From Uttar Pradesh to West Bengal: 5 States with Maximum E-Rickshaws

India's urban transport has undergone a sea change with the e-rickshaw, small electric three-wheelers. Short-distance travel favorites, these now rule the last-mile transportation space. By 2025, here are some states that clearly top the E-rickshaw population by state, based on demand, local regulations and entrepreneurship. This article analyses the top five states, beginning with West Bengal (5th) and ending with Uttar Pradesh (1st).

5️. West Bengal — Emerging Hub in the East

In the northeastern part of India, more e-rickshaws are being adopted throughout the state of West Bengal. E-rickshaws are particularly suited for cities such as Asansol, Durgapur and Siliguri experiencing increased demand for e-rickshaws. Local government focuses on requirements for permits, licenses and battery-swapping initiatives. This approach legitimizes the e-rickshaw and e-toto programs while allowing for environmentally sustainable development. Within the Indian e-rickshaw market, West Bengal is a potential area of the growing eastern market. 

4️. Delhi (NCT) — High-Density Urban Mobility

Delhi has the highest e-rickshaw fleet density in the nation, more than 1.4 lakh registered. A combination of restrictive bans on diesel autos, high commuter traffic and many short trip lengths has aided in the transition and adoption of e-rickshaws. Critically, the rapid growth in e-rickshaws has led to challenges. The number of violations reported in Delhi increased three-fold from 2022 to 2024. Congestion and a shortage of parking spaces are persisting challenges. Nevertheless, state-level policies related to e-rickshaws such as the Delhi EV Policy (2020) provide incentive and support for e-rickshaws charging facility initiatives, continuing to support e-rickshaw growth. Overall, Delhi is an example of e-rickshaw integration with high-density urban systems, partnering regulation with flexibility and access.

3️. Assam — Northeast Leader

Assam, which is in northeast India, retailed more than 14,000 electric three-wheelers in 2024, which was third in the country. Cities such as Guwahati and Dibrugarh are dependent on e-rickshaws for last-mile connectivity. Territory supports small, low-speed EVs. Short distances, tight lanes and hills suit e-rickshaws. Government policies, such as the Assam Electric Vehicle Policy 2021, offer subsidies, incentives and battery-swapping support.

These steps boost adoption and reinforce the E-rickshaw population by state. Assam demonstrates the power of policy and geography to propel regional EV adoption.

2️. Bihar — Grassroots Entrepreneurship

Bihar takes the second place, with more than 20,000 e-rickshaw sales in 2024. Low-cost small-distance vehicles fulfill transport requirements where public systems are weak.

Low-cost purchase prices of approximately ₹1.5–2 lakh for entrepreneurs and small operators, along with micro-financing, boost adoption. E-rickshaws offer livelihood to youth and are a driver of local commerce.

1️. Uttar Pradesh — India's E-Rickshaw Capital

Uttar Pradesh is leading India, hosting about 4.5 lakh e-rickshaws. Population density, connectivity requirements between towns and affordability fuel growth. The Uttar Pradesh EV Manufacturing and Mobility Policy 2022 promotes adoption in incentives, tax relief and manufacturing incentives. As of 2025, the state has more than 4.14 lakh registered EVs, with a predominant presence of e-rickshaws. E-rickshaw success in Uttar Pradesh provides a model for other states in aligning demand, policy and entrepreneurship.

Conclusion

From West Bengal's growing fleet to Uttar Pradesh's gigantic ecosystem, the top five states show how policy, population and entrepreneurship drive E-rickshaw growth in India.

The demand for E-rickshaws in West Bengal indicates fresh market opportunities, while the leading state is Uttar Pradesh in terms of scale, adoption and favorable policies. With ongoing government policies for e-rickshaws, infrastructure development and technological advances, the Indian E-rickshaw market is poised for significant growth, providing clean, low-cost and efficient last-mile transportation for millions.

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